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A major snag in ‘Tribal Communities’ growth and development

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By Sushant Kumar Pandey

Although drawing attention to socio -economic dimensions of left-wing extremism affected regions in the country a copiousness of reasons could be cited without any scrutiny as Poverty, lack of access to forest resource, Education, Unemployment and other deprivations, but as far as my concern Tribal land alienation has been exploited by the Naxals to build up their movement which is one of the prime reason for escalating the growth of naxalism, and Without a land reform programme, the landless tribals have no option but to throw in their lot with the Naxals with the hope that justice would be done to them.

The state of land reforms through the Naxal dominated states has remained unsatisfactory. States are either not inclined to bring in land reforms or have delayed the process by not implementing recommendations of land reforms commissions setup by themselves. Andhra Pradesh is an example.

To way out of this Himalayan hurdle in the growth of Left Wing Extremist the Union government should issue advisories to the state governments on taking immediate steps for bringing out land reforms.

Though land reforms are a state subject, still the centre can play an advisory role. Intra-state differences should be addressed by brain storming at the state as well as the national level.

While state-wide implementation of the programme and subsequent monitoring of such implementation would be too ambitious, it could be attempted district by district, starting with the least Naxal affected districts where it would be easy to implement. Setting up of a permanent authority such as Land Reforms Implementation Commissioner could be thought of.

Also land reforms need to be area specific and community specific and the existing land ceiling laws should be taken into account while bringing out the reforms.

Government should devise legal means to ensure that the landless get land. “Public purpose” in the Land Acquisition Act should be limited to national security and public welfare and should not be stretched to acquisition for companies, cooperatives and registered societies and bills like Land Acquisition (Amendment Bill) 2007: “These proposals need to be further revised to minimize displacement and secure the rights of affected displaced persons.”

During my village stay program in a tribal village ‘MOZRA” in U.P. I got to know about their slogan that they want their right over natural resources  ‘jal (Water), jangal (Forest), jameen (Land)’ which means all plans must be demand driven by tribal community side.

( Author is an MBA (Rural Development) and works with with Inclen trust International. He is founder of “SA for SR”- Students Action for Social Responsibility). He can be reached at sushant.piyush22@gmail.com)

Views expressed by the author in this feature are entirely his own and do not necessarily reflect the views of INDIACSR.

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Posted by on Dec 18 2011. Filed under Columnists. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

3 Comments for “A major snag in ‘Tribal Communities’ growth and development”

  1. Very nice thought…….now a days no one think about these issues. Everyone think that India is growing…..but still Indians have to work hard to develop theirselves…….

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  2. Excellent opinion Mr. Shushant,
    Exactly these are the land issues responsible for the outbreak of naxalism.In the root of this problem is uneven distribution of agricultural land, encroachment on CPRs by Land Mafia, ill defined land reform legislation, lack of political will and ineffective implementation of programs and projects.
    The problem is the mindset of those who are in power and the attitude of those who are implementing the programs at grassroots. The total staff intake is from the same population who has been victimizing the oppressed and downtrodden.
    To take up the problem with multipronged strategy of fostering empathetic attitude within the government staff, officials for poor, bringing up a service orientation in them as well as use of community psychology to modify the attitude of community about the government services should be tried out there.
    Implementation, Law and order machinery needs to be more responsive and reliable to re-brand and re-position itself ‘positively’ in the minds of oppressed people.
    These all reforms should be backed up by infrastructural developments, and effective law-order in the areas . As well as an action research and participatory approach to find case specific solutions is necessary.

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  3. Thanks Sir for your valuable comments.

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